span
noun
verb
spæn noun
1 a period of time between two dates or events 〔两个日期或事件之间的〕时距,期间
over/within/in a span of sth
Over a span of ten years, the company has made great progress.
在十年时间里,这家公司取得了很大进展。
It’ll be difficult to hire that many new staff in such a short time span .
在这么短的时间里要想招聘到那么多新员工是很难的。
2 the length of time over which someone’s life, ability to pay attention to something etc continues 〔生命、注意力等的〕持续时间
attention/concentration span
Most 2-year-olds have a very short attention span .
大部分两岁孩子的注意力持续时间都很短。
Captivity vastly reduces the life span of whales.
捕获饲养会大大缩短鲸的寿命。
3 the part of a bridge, ARCH etc that goes across from one support to another 〔桥梁、拱门等的〕跨距,墩距
4 the distance from one side of something to the other 〔从一端到另一端的〕全长
a bird with a large wing span
一只翼展宽大的鸟
verb
5 to include all of a period of time 〔时间〕持续,贯穿
a career which spanned nearly 60 years
持续了差不多 60 年的职业生涯
6 to include all of a particular space or area 〔空间或地域〕跨越,包括
The Mongol Empire spanned much of Central Asia.
蒙古帝国跨越中亚的许多地区。
7 if a bridge spans an area of water, especially a river, it goes from one side to the other 〔桥梁〕跨越,横跨〔水面〕