sour
adj
verb
saʊə adj
1 having a sharp acid taste, like the taste of a LEMON or a fruit that is not ready to be eaten 酸的,酸味的;
Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour.
雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。
sour cherries
酸樱桃
2 milk or other food that is sour is not fresh and has a bad taste 〔牛奶等〕馊(味)的,酸臭的
turn/go sour
3 unfriendly or looking bad-tempered 不友善的,脾气坏的
sour look/face/smile etc
Eliza was tall and thin, with a rather sour face.
伊丽莎又高又瘦,脸上阴沉沉的。
a sour-faced old man
绷着脸的老人
4 if a relationship or plan turns or goes sour, it becomes less enjoyable, pleasant, or satisfactory [非正式] 〔关系、计划等变得〕坏的,令人不快的 informal
As time went by, their marriage turned sour .
随着时光的流逝,他们的婚姻关系恶化了。
The meeting ended on a sour note with neither side able to reach agreement.
双方未能取得一致意见,会议不欢而散。
5
sour grapes
used to say that someone is pretending that they dislike something because they want it but cannot have it – used to show disapproval 酸葡萄〔指某人其实想要某物,但因得不到而装作不喜欢聊以自慰的心态,含贬义〕
verb
6 if a relationship or someone’s attitude sours, or if something sours it, it becomes unfriendly or unfavourable (使)〔关系或态度〕变坏,变得不友善
An unhappy childhood has soured her view of life.
不幸的童年扭曲了她的人生观。
7 if milk sours, or if something sours it, it begins to have an unpleasant sharp taste (使)〔牛奶〕变酸,(使)变馊