sample
noun
verb
ˈsɑːmpəl noun
1 a small part or amount of something that is examined in order to find out something about the whole 样本,样品,货样
[+ of ]
I’d like to see some samples of your work.
我想看看你作品的一些样品。
They took a blood sample to test for hepatitis.
他们取了血样以检查有没有肝炎。
2 a small amount of a product that people can try in order to find out what it is like 试用产品,试样
[+ of ]
samples of a new shampoo
新洗发剂的试用品
3 a small group of people who have been chosen from a larger group to give information or answers to questions 〔抽查的〕样本,被抽选的一组人员
The sample consisted of 98 secondary school teachers.
样本由 98 名中学教师组成。
Out of a random sample of drivers, 21% had been in an accident in the previous year.
在随机抽样调查的驾驶员中,有 21% 曾在上一年发生过事故。
a nationally representative sample of over 950 elderly persons
抽选 950 余位老人的全国代表性样本
4 a small part of a song from a CD or record that is used in a new song 节录乐曲〔用在新曲子中的、选自激光唱片或胶木唱片中某一首曲子的一小段旋律〕
Her latest album makes extensive use of samples from a wide range of acid jazz tracks.
她的最新专辑从各种类型的迷幻爵士乐中选用了大量节录乐曲。
verb
5 to taste food or drink in order to see what it is like 品尝,尝试〔食品、饮料〕
a chance to sample the local food
品尝当地食品的一个机会
6 to choose some people from a larger group in order to ask them questions or get information from them 对…作抽样调查
18% of the adults sampled admitted having had problems with alcohol abuse.
在接受抽样调查的成年人中有 18% 承认有酗酒问题。
7 to try an activity, go to a place etc in order to see what it is like 体验
Here’s your chance to sample the delights of country life.
让你体验乡村生活乐趣的机会来了。
8 to use a small part of a song from a CD or record in a new song 节录〔激光唱片或胶木唱片的某一首曲子,用于新乐曲中〕
Many of his songs have been sampled by other artists.
他的许多歌曲都被别的歌手节录过。