motive
noun
adj
ˈməʊtɪv noun
1 the reason that makes someone do something, especially when this reason is kept hidden 〔尤指隐藏的〕动机,原因,目的
What do you suppose the killer’s motive was?
你认为凶手的动机是什么?
motive for (doing) sth
The police believe the motive for this murder was jealousy.
警方认为这宗谋杀案的动机是嫉妒。
[+ behind ]
The motives behind the decision remain obscure.
这个决定背后的动机依然不明。
The violence was clearly prompted by political motives.
这次暴力事件显然是由政治动机引发的。
It’s not the kind of thing he’d do unless he had an ulterior motive (=a reason he kept hidden) .
除非他别有用心,否则他不会做这种事的。
2 a MOTIF 〔文艺作品的〕主题;〔装饰等的〕基调,基本图案;〔音乐作品的〕主旋律
an apparently motiveless killing
一起表面上没有动机的杀人案
adj
3 the motive power or force for a machine, vehicle etc makes it move [术语] 引起运动的; 起推动作用的; 提供动力的
Water provided the motive power for the mill.
水是这座磨坊的动力。