decay
verb
noun
dɪˈkeɪ verb
1 to be slowly destroyed by a natural chemical process, or to make something do this (使)腐烂;(使)变坏; I,T
Her body was already starting to decay.
她的尸体已经开始腐烂。
Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed.
大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂了。
decaying organic matter
腐烂的有机物
2 if buildings, structures, or areas decay, their condition gradually becomes worse 〔建筑、结构、地区〕破败,衰坏 I
Hundreds of historic buildings are being allowed to decay.
数百幢历史建筑被听任破败下去。
Britain’s decaying inner cities
英国破败的旧城区
3 if traditional beliefs, standards etc decay, people do not believe in them or support them any more 〔传统观念、标准等〕失去影响力,衰败,衰落; I
In Orthodox Europe, mass religion seems to have decayed less.
在正教会流行的欧洲地区,集体宗教信仰的影响力似乎衰退得较少。
noun
4 the natural chemical change that causes the slow destruction of something 腐烂,朽烂
old cars in various stages of decay
损坏程度不等的旧车
tooth decay
蛀牙
5 the gradual destruction of buildings, structures etc because they have not been cared for 〔疏于管理而造成建筑物和大楼的〕破败,衰败
poverty and urban decay
贫穷和市区的破败
fall into (a state of) decay
During the war, the area fell into decay.
战争期间这个地区衰败了。
6 the gradual destruction of ideas, beliefs, social or political systems etc 〔观念、信仰、社会组织、政治组织等的〕衰退,衰弱
moral decay
道德的败坏